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 WaxwingsCedar Waxwing

wax wingThe best way to attract Waxwings to your yard is to have plants that have berries such as Holly or Hawthorn.  They also like a forest or wooded areas.

Identification and Pictures

There are three types.

Cedar Waxwings (Bombycilla cedrorum)

Cedar Waxwing

Cedar Waxwings are sleek golden brown birds a little larger than a sparrow (6.5"-8" in length). Their fluffy soft feathers almost look like fur.  The fawn colored plumage blends into an ashy gray.               
                Photo by Dave Menke U.S. Wildlife

waxwing pair The breast will sometimes be a yellowish color.  Both sexes look alike.  They have a head crest much like Cardinals or Blue Jays. There is a yellow band at the tip of their tail and under tail coverts are white. 

 

 

Photo by Keith Lee using a Canon EOS Digital Rebel camera.


Waxwings get their name from the red teardrops at the tip of the secondary wing feathers.  The drop which looks like red wax can be seen on most adults.  Sometimes it will also be on tail feathers.

cedar waxwing There is a black patch or mask that starts above the eyes and crosses over above the beak.  This short beak is slightly hooked, to help it easily pick berries and catch small insects.  Waxwings like many birds have specialized beaks.  

  Young birds are more of a gray color with light streaks on the under parts.  Instead of a the black mask the adults have, young birds have white on their cheeks and behind their eyes

 Bohemian Waxwings (Bombycilla Garrula)Bohemian Waxwing

Bohemian Waxwings similar to the Cedar Waxwing but a bit larger.  They have a rusty crest and face but are more of a gray color, with no yellow on the belly.  Bohemian's have white and yellow markings in the wing and tail feathers have yellow tips.

 

Photo by Keith Lee using a Canon EOS Digital Rebel camera.

Phainopepla Waxwings (Phainopepla nitens) Phainopepla Waxwings

Although the shape is similar they have none of the coloring Cedar Waxwings do.  Males are shiny black and females are more of a gray color.

Song and Calls

Most of the time Waxwings are not heard.  The song is a quiet, high-pitched hissing whistle. This is often given when they are in flight or are just taking off.  It sounds something like seee.

When perched they can be heard giving a light cricket like call and high bzeeee trill.


Note on some browsers you will not be able to see or use the drop down sound list.  If you can't use it try the sound links below.

Sound 1
Sound 2

Range and Habitat

In the summer Waxwings can be seen across Canada and the Central U.S.  They are in the Pacific Northwest, Central and Northeast U.S. all year long, and like to spend the winter in the Southern half of the U.S. 

Breeding and Nesting

In late spring males can be seen hopping around doing their courting dance.  They will also pass berries to females.  If females are interested they will also do the dance.  This will go on to the end of summer.

The female will choose a nest site. The nest is a bulky structures of grass, leaves, fibers, bark, twigs and moss.  They will use bits of string or cloth set out by people.

Waxwing Eggs  Cedar Waxwing egg

There will be three to six pale bluish gray eggs, with dark markings. The female will incubate the eggs for 10 to 12 days.  During this time the male will stand guard and bring her food.  Both parents feed the chicks which fledge in about two weeks.  Adults store food for the young in a crop or pouch located in the throat.

Food and Feeding

Waxwings love fruit, their favorite being berries. If you havewaxwings trees and shrubs with berries on them you may see large flocks of these extremely social birds.   Waxwings will fly in and stay as long as the fruit lasts, then they will be gone.

They will also eat insects which provide a good protein source especially during breeding season.

Photo by Keith Lee using a Canon EOS Digital Rebel camera and a 70 to 300 zoom lens.

Waxwings will eat raisins or sliced fruit such as apples or oranges.

For more on food and feeding click here.
For more on feeders click here.


To learn about other favorite birds click here.

 
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